{"id":1967,"date":"2013-11-19T16:06:47","date_gmt":"2013-11-19T14:06:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mustafaozcan.info\/blog\/?p=1967"},"modified":"2013-11-19T16:42:41","modified_gmt":"2013-11-19T14:42:41","slug":"maslow-teorisi-ve-ogrencilik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mustafaozcan.info\/blog\/maslow-teorisi-ve-ogrencilik.html","title":{"rendered":"Maslow Teorisi ve \u00d6\u011frencilik"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div><\/div>

\u0130lk defa bug\u00fcn<\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131ma \u00e7\u0131kan ve dikkatimi \u00e7eken Maslow<\/strong> Teorisi<\/strong> bir an \u00f6\u011frencilik ile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmeye sevk etti.Maslow<\/strong> Teorisi & \u00d6\u011frencilik<\/strong> evet ilgin\u00e7tir neredeyse y\u0131llar<\/strong> \u00f6nce ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f ve o g\u00fcnden<\/strong> bug\u00fcne s\u00fcregelen devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bozulmayan teoriye bir de \u00f6\u011frenci<\/strong> bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla bakmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Biraz Maslow<\/strong> Teorisi<\/strong> konusunda ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapt\u0131m ve \u00f6\u011frendiklerimi \u00f6\u011frencilik<\/span> <\/em>ile e\u015fle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bunu yazmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm.Bug\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131ma \u00e7\u0131kan Maslow<\/strong> teorisi insan psikolojini temel alan ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 inceledim.<\/p>\n

Maslow Teorisi<\/h1>\n

D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n farkl\u0131 yerlerinde ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n var olabilmesi i\u00e7in baz\u0131 temel ihtiya\u00e7lara<\/strong> gereksinim duyduklar\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz.Hava<\/strong>,su<\/strong>,beslenmesi<\/strong> gerekir,g\u00fcvenle s\u0131\u011f\u0131nabilece\u011fi<\/strong> bir bar\u0131na\u011fa ihtiya\u00e7<\/strong> duyar insan.Amerikal\u0131 psikolog<\/strong> 1943 y\u0131l\u0131nda ortaya atm\u0131\u015f ard\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f olan Maslow<\/strong> Teorisi<\/strong> olarak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar etkisini devam ettirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

“A theory of human motivation<\/strong> (insan motivasyonunun<\/strong> teorisi)” \u00a0isimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda ve\u00a0Motivation and Personaliyt (motivasyon ve ki\u015filik) kitab\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan Maslow<\/strong> Teorisi\u00a0<\/strong>insanlar temel ihtiya\u00e7lardan ba\u015flay\u0131p, belirli kategorilerdeki ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131p, daha ileri safhaya ge\u00e7ene kadar olan s\u00fcrecin\u00a0piramit \u015feklinde kategori atlama sanat\u0131<\/strong> diye adland\u0131rabiliriz.<\/p>\n

En alt seviyede<\/strong> insan\u0131n ya\u015fam i\u00e7in gerekli olan temel<\/strong> ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 ile ba\u015flay\u0131p<\/strong>,her bir kategori atlad\u0131k\u00e7a daha kompleks bir yap\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.Bu piramidi ilk olarak temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z olan su<\/strong>,uyku<\/strong>,bar\u0131nma<\/strong> gibi ya\u015fam\u0131n devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olan birinci basamak ile ba\u015flat\u0131rsak, birinci basamaktaki ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan ki\u015filerin bir \u00fcst basamakta emniyet ve g\u00fcvenlik kategorisine,ard\u0131ndan basamak atlad\u0131k\u00e7a\u00a0\u00a0psikolojik ve sosyal ihtiya\u00e7lar basama\u011f\u0131na buradan\u00a0\u00f6nceleri a\u015fk<\/strong>, arkada\u015fl\u0131k<\/strong> ve dostluk<\/strong> gibi ili\u015fkileri \u00f6nemseyen insan sonraki a\u015famalarda da ki\u015fisel sayg\u0131nl\u0131k<\/strong> ve ba\u015farma ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong> k\u0131sm\u0131na ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n

Maslow\u2019un ihtiya\u00e7lar hiyerar\u015fisi teorisinde be\u015f farkl\u0131 seviye vard\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Fizyolojik gereksinimler (nefes, besin, su, cinsellik, uyku<\/strong>, denge, bo\u015falt\u0131m)<\/li>\n
  2. G\u00fcvenlik gereksinimi (v\u00fccut, i\u015f, kaynak, etik, aile<\/strong>, sa\u011fl\u0131k, m\u00fclkiyet g\u00fcvenli\u011fi)<\/li>\n
  3. Ait olma, sevgi, sevecenlik gereksinimi (arkada\u015fl\u0131k<\/strong>, aile, cinsel yak\u0131nl\u0131k)<\/li>\n
  4. Sayg\u0131nl\u0131k gereksinimi (kendine sayg\u0131, g\u00fcven<\/strong>, ba\u015far\u0131, di\u011ferlerinin sayg\u0131s\u0131, ba\u015fkalar\u0131na sayg\u0131)<\/li>\n
  5. Kendini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme gereksinimi (erdem<\/strong>, yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, do\u011fall\u0131k, problem \u00e7\u00f6zme, \u00f6nyarg\u0131s\u0131z olma, ger\u00e7eklerin kabul\u00fc)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    Maslow Teorisi ve \u00d6\u011frencilik<\/h2>\n

    Gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta bunlar\u0131 niye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrs\u00fcn bilmezsin belki ama gelece\u011fi<\/strong> arzu etti\u011fin gibi ya\u015fayacak olursan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakileri de g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurman gerek.E\u011fer<\/strong> hayatta bir yerlere gelmek istiyorsan basamaklar\u0131 teker teker \u00e7\u0131kman gerekecek.Ve Maslow<\/strong> bir teoriden ibaret olsa da ben kendim i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm sizinle de payla\u015fmak<\/strong> istedim.Ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e<\/strong> kabul edilebilir bir teori haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Her d\u00f6rt gen\u00e7ten biri i\u015fsizdir,<\/li>\n
    2. T\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n % 44\u2019\u00fc asgari<\/strong> \u00fccretle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r,<\/li>\n
    3. N\u00fcfusun<\/strong> %61\u2019i oturdu\u011fu eve kira<\/strong> \u00f6demektedir,<\/li>\n
    4. \u0130cradan<\/strong> dolay\u0131 sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan<\/strong> e\u015fyalar\u0131n de\u011feri 10 milyar dolard\u0131r,<\/li>\n
    5. 41 milyon kredi kart\u0131 bor\u00e7lusu var.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Umutlar\u0131n\u0131z,hayalleriniz size rehber olsun.<\/p>\n

      Mustafa \u00d6ZCAN – mustafa@mustafaozcan.info<\/strong><\/p>\n

      <\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0130lk defa bug\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131ma \u00e7\u0131kan ve dikkatimi \u00e7eken Maslow Teorisi bir an \u00f6\u011frencilik ile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmeye sevk etti.Maslow Teorisi & \u00d6\u011frencilik evet ilgin\u00e7tir neredeyse y\u0131llar \u00f6nce ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f ve o g\u00fcnden bug\u00fcne s\u00fcregelen devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bozulmayan teoriye bir de \u00f6\u011frenci bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla bakmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim. Biraz Maslow Teorisi konusunda ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapt\u0131m ve \u00f6\u011frendiklerimi \u00f6\u011frencilik ile e\u015fle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bunu yazmay\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"powered_cache_disable_cache":false,"powered_cache_disable_critical_css":false,"powered_cache_specific_critical_css":false,"powered_cache_disable_css_optimization":false,"powered_cache_disable_js_optimization":false,"powered_cache_disable_js_defer":false,"powered_cache_disable_js_delay":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[4194,4199,4195,4198,4196,4200,4197],"class_list":["post-1967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel","tag-maslow-teorisi","tag-maslow-teorisi-issizlik","tag-maslow-teorisi-nedir","tag-maslow-teorisi-ogrencilik-halleri","tag-maslow-teorisi-ozellikleri","tag-maslow-teorisi-sosyal-ihtiyaclar","tag-maslow-teorisi-ve-ogrencilik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mustafaozcan.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1967","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mustafaozcan.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mustafaozcan.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mustafaozcan.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mustafaozcan.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1967"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mustafaozcan.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1967\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mustafaozcan.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mustafaozcan.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mustafaozcan.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}